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Telugu alphabet

తెలుగు

The Telugu alphabet has 52 letters — 16 vowels and 36 consonants. It evolved from the ancient Brahmi script and is used to write Telugu, spoken by over 80 million people in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

All 52 Letters

A
Trans: a
IPA: /ə/
Aa
Trans: ā
IPA: /aː/
I
Trans: i
IPA: /ɪ/
Ii
Trans: ī
IPA: /iː/
U
Trans: u
IPA: /ʊ/
Uu
Trans: ū
IPA: /uː/
Ri
Trans:
IPA: /r̩/
Rri
Trans:
IPA: /r̩ː/
E
Trans: e
IPA: /e/
Ee
Trans: ē
IPA: /eː/
Ai
Trans: ai
IPA: /aj/
O
Trans: o
IPA: /o/
Oo
Trans: ō
IPA: /oː/
Au
Trans: au
IPA: /aw/
Ka
Trans: ka
IPA: /kə/
Kha
Trans: kha
IPA: /kʰə/
Ga
Trans: ga
IPA: /ɡə/
Gha
Trans: gha
IPA: /ɡʱə/
Nga
Trans: ṅa
IPA: /ŋə/
Ca
Trans: ca
IPA: /tʃə/
Cha
Trans: cha
IPA: /tʃʰə/
Ja
Trans: ja
IPA: /dʒə/
Jha
Trans: jha
IPA: /dʒʱə/
Nya
Trans: ña
IPA: /ɲə/
Ta (retroflex)
Trans: ṭa
IPA: /ʈə/
Tha (retroflex)
Trans: ṭha
IPA: /ʈʰə/
Da (retroflex)
Trans: ḍa
IPA: /ɖə/
Dha (retroflex)
Trans: ḍha
IPA: /ɖʱə/
Na (retroflex)
Trans: ṇa
IPA: /ɳə/
Ta
Trans: ta
IPA: /t̪ə/
Tha
Trans: tha
IPA: /t̪ʰə/
Da
Trans: da
IPA: /d̪ə/
Dha
Trans: dha
IPA: /d̪ʱə/
Na
Trans: na
IPA: /nə/
Pa
Trans: pa
IPA: /pə/
Pha
Trans: pha
IPA: /pʰə/
Ba
Trans: ba
IPA: /bə/
Bha
Trans: bha
IPA: /bʱə/
Ma
Trans: ma
IPA: /mə/
yam
Ya
Trans: ya
IPA: /jə/
Ra
Trans: ra
IPA: /ɾə/
La
Trans: la
IPA: /lə/
Va
Trans: va
IPA: /ʋə/
Sha
Trans: śa
IPA: /ʃə/
Sha (retroflex)
Trans: ṣa
IPA: /ʂə/
Sa
Trans: sa
IPA: /sə/
Ha
Trans: ha
IPA: /ɦə/
Lla
Trans: ḷa
IPA: /ɭə/

About

The Telugu alphabet consists of 52 letters — 16 vowels and 36 consonants — making it one of the few languages with such an extensive alphabet system. This script evolved from the ancient Brahmi script and is used to write the Telugu language, primarily spoken in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana by over 80 million people.

In Telugu, vowels are called acchulu (vowels) and consonants are known as hallulu (consonants). The script is classified as an abugida, meaning consonants have an inherent vowel sound that can be changed with diacritical marks.

History

Telugu evolved from the ancient Brahmi script, one of the oldest writing systems in South Asia. Like other Indic scripts (Devanagari, Bengali, Kannada), Telugu developed its distinctive rounded letter forms over centuries.

The script has been used for centuries to write Telugu literature, with the earliest inscriptions dating back to the 6th century CE. Today it is the official script of the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

Things You Might Not Know

  • 52 letters total — 16 vowels and 36 consonants
  • Telugu is one of the classical languages of India
  • The script evolved from Brahmi, ancestor of most South Asian scripts
  • Over 80 million Telugu speakers use this alphabet

Frequently Asked Questions

How many letters are in the Telugu alphabet?
The Telugu alphabet has 52 letters: 16 vowels and 36 consonants.
Is Telugu difficult to learn?
Like other Indic scripts, Telugu uses an abugida system where consonants carry inherent vowels. With practice, learners can master the letter shapes within a few weeks.
What is the difference between short and long vowels?
Short vowels (అ, ఇ, ఉ) are brief sounds. Long vowels (ఆ, ఈ, ఊ) are held approximately twice as long and can change word meaning.
What are aspirated consonants?
Aspirated consonants (like ఖ, ఛ, థ) are pronounced with a puff of air. They contrast with unaspirated versions (క, చ, ত) in meaning.

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