Georgian alphabet (Mkhedruli)

ქართული ასომთავრული

The Georgian alphabet (Mkhedruli) is the modern writing system for Georgian, with 33 letters. It is a unique script unrelated to any other alphabet, used exclusively for the Georgian language spoken by about 4 million people in Georgia.

All 33 Letters

ა

Trans: a

IPA: /ɑ/

ბ

Ban

Trans: b

IPA: /b/

გ

Gan

Trans: g

IPA: /ɡ/

დ

Don

Trans: d

IPA: /d/

ე

Trans: e

IPA: /ɛ/

ვ

Vin

Trans: v

IPA: /v/

ზ

Zen

Trans: z

IPA: /z/

თ

Tan

Trans: t

IPA: /t/

ი

Trans: i

IPA: /i/

კ

Kan

Trans: k'

IPA: /kʼ/

ლ

Las

Trans: l

IPA: /l/

მ

Man

Trans: m

IPA: /m/

ნ

Nar

Trans: n

IPA: /n/

ო

Trans: o

IPA: /ɔ/

პ

Par

Trans: p'

IPA: /pʼ/

ჟ

Zhan

Trans: ʒ

IPA: /ʒ/

რ

Trans: r

IPA: /ɾ/

ს

San

Trans: s

IPA: /s/

ტ

Tar

Trans: t'

IPA: /tʼ/

უ

Trans: u

IPA: /u/

ფ

Par

Trans: p

IPA: /p/

ქ

Qar

Trans: k

IPA: /k/

ღ

Ghan

Trans: ɣ

IPA: /ɣ/

ყ

Qar

Trans: q

IPA: /q/

შ

Shar

Trans: ʃ

IPA: /ʃ/

ჩ

Chin

Trans: tʃ

IPA: /tʃ/

ც

Tsan

Trans: ts

IPA: /ts/

ძ

Dzin

Trans: dz

IPA: /dz/

წ

Tsil

Trans: ts'

IPA: /tsʼ/

ჭ

Trans: tʃ'

IPA: /tʃʼ/

ხ

Xan

Trans: x

IPA: /x/

ჯ

Jan

Trans: dʒ

IPA: /dʒ/

ჰ

Hae

Trans: h

IPA: /h/

About

Georgian is one of the few independent scripts - it was not derived from any other writing system. This makes it linguistically unique among the world's scripts.

History

The Georgian alphabet (Mkhedruli) was created around the 9th century CE. It evolved from an earlier form called Nuskhuri. Georgian is one of the few scripts in the world that was not derived from another writing system.

The script has been used exclusively for writing Georgian, making it linguistically significant as an independent invention.

Things You Might Not Know

•Created around the 9th century CE
•Uniquely independent, not derived from other scripts
•Used exclusively for the Georgian language

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Georgian writing system?

The Georgian alphabet (Mkhedruli) is the modern writing system for Georgian, with 33 unique letters.

How many letters are included?

This dataset includes 33 letters.

Can I build a full SEO page from this data?

Yes. The dataset includes SEO metadata, page sections, route slugs, and content blocks so one entry can generate a complete Georgian page.

Does the page support copy and speak buttons?

Yes. The page model is designed for interactive cards with copy and speak actions for visible items.

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