Runic alphabet (Elder Futhark)
Rúnar
The Runic alphabet — more precisely called the Elder Futhark — is the oldest Germanic writing system, used across northern Europe from roughly 150 to 800 CE. Its 24 angular letters were carved into stone, wood, and metal by the peoples we now call Goths, Saxons, and early Norse. Later variants include the 16-rune Younger Futhark used by the Vikings and the 33-rune Anglo-Saxon Futhorc used in Old English.
All 24 Letters
About
The Runic alphabet — more precisely called the Elder Futhark — is the oldest Germanic writing system, used across northern Europe from roughly 150 to 800 CE. Its 24 angular letters were carved into stone, wood, and metal by the peoples we now call Goths, Saxons, and early Norse. Later variants include the 16-rune Younger Futhark used by the Vikings and the 33-rune Anglo-Saxon Futhorc used in Old English.
This dataset entry is structured so one source can generate an overview page, a searchable letters grid, a history page, a facts section, and an FAQ block for Runic (Elder Futhark).
The UI can render copy and speak buttons on every card, making the Runic (Elder Futhark) page useful for learning, browsing, and quick reference.
History
The Runic alphabet — more precisely called the Elder Futhark — is the oldest Germanic writing system, used across northern Europe from roughly 150 to 800 CE. Its 24 angular letters were carved into stone, wood, and metal by the peoples we now call Goths, Saxons, and early Norse. Later variants include the 16-rune Younger Futhark used by the Vikings and the 33-rune Anglo-Saxon Futhorc used in Old English.
The content model separates page copy from symbol data, so you can publish both a rich landing page and a reusable character grid from the same Runic (Elder Futhark) dataset.
This entry currently includes 24 letters, which makes it suitable for educational pages, glossary views, and alphabet tools.
Things You Might Not Know
- •Meaning: cattle, wealth.
- •Meaning: aurochs (wild ox), strength.
- •Meaning: giant, thorn — ancestor of þ.
- •Meaning: god (one of the Æsir).
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